Gifts in the Age of Empire Political & Diplomatic History Essential Ecosystems is the ideal

Essential Ecosystems is the ideal companion to any science learning

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and Osaka in 1614/15

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Gifts in the Age of Empire Political & Diplomatic History Essential Ecosystems is the idealExplores the Safavid and Ottoman empires through the lens of gifts. When the Safavid dynasty, founded in 1501, built a state that championed Iranian identity and Twelver Shi'ism, it prompted the more established Ottoman empire to align itself definitively with Sunni legalism. The political, religious, and military conflicts that arose have since been widely studied, but little attention has been paid to their diplomatic relationship. Sinem Arcak